Wild elk are found in parts of Minnesota and while relatively rare, they sometimes cause considerable crop damage. The owner of an agricultural crop or pasture may be compensated for damage by wild elk to crops or to fences surrounding crops or pasture, as authorized by Minnesota Statute 3.7371. Producers seeking compensation must follow reporting requirements to be eligible.
Each instance of crop or fence damage:
- Must be documented by the owner
- Reported to and verified by an approved agent as caused by wild elk
- Assessed by an approved agent to establish the monetary value of the loss
Approved agents:
An approved agent is an individual designated by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) who can recognize damage to crops and fences caused by wild elk, distinguish it from other types of damage, and accurately determine the monetary value of the loss.
To contact an Approved Agent:
- Call MDA: 651-201-6400
- Email MDA: mn_mda_elkandwolf@state.mn.us
Owners should contact an approved agent when crop/fence damage from wild elk is discovered and remain in contact as directed by the agent to ensure that the loss can be fully assessed. If evidence of elk is no longer present, or the crop/fence can no longer be assessed, a claim will not be paid. An approved agent may direct you to take photos or otherwise help with documenting the damage.
Compensation Limits:
If insurance will cover any portion of a loss, that amount must be reported on the claim form and will be subtracted from the claim payment.
Total compensation for an owner is limited to $20,000 per Minnesota fiscal year (July 1 – June 30). The total is calculated based on the year in which damage occurred. For example, if damage occurred during June 2025 (FY 2025) and the claim is paid after July 1, 2025 (FY2026), the amount paid will still count towards the 2025 compensation limit.
Submitting a Claim:
- If you have never received a claim payment from the MDA, you must complete and submit a W-9 form to the MDA before you can receive a payment.
- Complete Part A of the claim form. Part A must be completed by the crop or fence owner.
- Complete Part B of the claim form. Part B must be completed by an approved agent.
- Submit both parts of the claim form. Both Part A and Part B must be submitted by an approved agent.
